Free checklist

The Massachusetts Eviction Prep Checklist

A simple, attorney-reviewed list of what to do — and what to gather — to get court-ready for summary process. Pick your side. Print it, or save this page.

Tenants — being evicted

Your prep checklist

  • Keep every document. The Notice to Quit, the envelope, and any court papers — how and when they arrived can matter.
  • Find your real deadline. Your Answer and discovery are generally due before the first court event. Don't rely on the date printed on the notice.
  • Don't move out on the notice date. Only a court execution carried out by a sheriff or constable can remove you.
  • Check the notice for defects. Wrong days, wrong party, or bad service can get a case dismissed.
  • Document conditions. Dated photos, texts to the landlord, and any Board of Health inspection reports build your habitability defense.
  • Pull your deposit paperwork. Receipts, the bank notice, and any statement of condition — deposit violations can offset the rent.
  • Calculate what you really owe after habitability and deposit claims — before you negotiate or pay.
  • File your Answer & counterclaims on time. Raise every defense in writing; late means waived.
  • Prepare for mediation. Know your bottom line before you talk to the Housing Specialist.

Full tenant guide →

Landlords — filing

Your prep checklist

  • Pick the right ground and the matching notice — 14-day nonpayment vs. 30-day/rental-period no-fault.
  • Count the notice days correctly and serve it properly. Miscounting is a top cause of dismissal.
  • Confirm your security-deposit compliance. Separate account, documentation, and interest — fix gaps before filing.
  • Build a clean rent ledger showing every charge, payment, and balance.
  • Use the correct Monday entry date and serve the Summons & Complaint within the required window.
  • File in the right court. Check whether your Housing Court division is the better venue.
  • Assemble exhibits — lease, ledger, communications, proof of service — in three labeled copies.
  • Anticipate counterclaims (habitability, deposit, retaliation) and have your answers ready.
  • Never use self-help. No lock changes, no utility shut-offs — it can flip you to defendant.

Full landlord guide →

Want this done for your case?

A checklist tells you what to do. A packet does it — drafted to your facts and signed by a licensed MA attorney. Start free.

Start my free draft →

General information, not legal advice. Deadlines are strict and fact-specific — confirm yours. Reviewed by Patrick Donovan, Esq.